Belwalk

Ottoman market quarter · covered market rebuilt 1899–1900

Old Bazaar and the Bezisten

The Ottoman market quarter between the Stone Bridge and Bit Pazar: lanes of small shops, hans, mosques and the covered Bezisten.

Old Bazaar and the Bezisten
Photo: Dan from Brussels, Europe, CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons

Stories

These are the stories you can open in the 3D view, each at its own numbered point on the model.

The Old Bazaar

This is the Čaršija, the Old Bazaar of Skopje. A merchant quarter is recorded here from the 12th century, and it grew fast under Ottoman rule.

Today it covers about ten hectares, from the Stone Bridge to Bit Pazar and from Kale down to the Serava stream.

  • Recorded from: 12th century
  • Area: about 10 ha
  • From the Stone Bridge to Bit Pazar
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The Bezisten

At the heart of the bazaar stands the Bezisten, the covered market: a two-storey hall inside a ring of buildings, reached through narrow lanes and gates.

It was first built in the 15th century under Ishak Bey. Under him and his son Isa Bey, the bazaar grew round it and round the first mosques of Ottoman Üsküp.

  • First built: 15th century
  • Under Ishak Bey
  • A covered market (bedesten)
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Burnt in 1689, rebuilt in 1899

The Bezisten was destroyed in 1689, when Habsburg troops burnt Skopje during the Great Turkish War.

It was rebuilt in 1899 and 1900; an inscription over the entrance records the work. The building has kept that form ever since. Most sources tie the damage to the Bezisten, Suli An, the Daut Pasha Hamam and the Clock Tower to that fire.

  • Destroyed: 1689
  • Rebuilt: 1899–1900 (inscription)
  • Unchanged since
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White walls and iron grilles

Inside, narrow lanes run between two-storey walls of white plaster. Tall round-headed windows sit behind heavy iron grilles, brown downpipes run down the corners, and the floor is of stone slabs.

Gates close the lanes at the street ends. The model follows the outlines in OpenStreetMap; the details of the lanes are an estimate.

  • Walls: white plaster, two storeys
  • Windows: iron grilles
  • Floor: stone slabs
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Lanes of shops

Round the Bezisten run lanes of one- and two-storey shops. Their ground floors are of stone or rendered brick with wooden or metal shutters, the upper floors are white or cream, and low hipped roofs of curved tiles have deep eaves.

Canvas awnings shade the goods, and the lanes are paved with large, irregular grey slabs. Use the button to close the shops for the night.

  • Shops: one or two storeys
  • Shutters: wood or metal
  • Paving: large grey slabs
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Hans and hamams

Under the Ottomans the bazaar gained about thirty mosques, as well as hans for travelling merchants and hamams, the public baths.

Suli An, a few steps east, adjoins the Bezisten at its west entrance. Kapan An and Kuršumli An are close by, and the Čifte Hamam stands close by to the south-east.

  • About thirty mosques under the Ottomans
  • Neighbours: Suli An, Kapan An, Kuršumli An
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A living bazaar

The bazaar still has working mosques, türbes, two churches and a clock tower among its shops. Above the low roofs, white minarets rise on the skyline; the Clock Tower and the Sultan Murad Mosque stand at its east end.

Since 2005 the municipality of Čair has promoted the restoration of the area.

  • Mosques, türbes, two churches, a clock tower
  • Restoration promoted since 2005
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Timeline

  1. 12th c.A merchant quarter is recorded here.
  2. 1392The Ottomans take Skopje.
  3. 15th c.The Bezisten is built under Ishak Bey.
  4. 1689Habsburg troops burn the city; the Bezisten is destroyed.
  5. 1899–1900The Bezisten is rebuilt (inscription over the entrance).
  6. 2005The municipality of Čair begins to promote restoration.

Take a break nearby

  • Mon Frère
    Café · About 1 min on foot (30 m)
    • Espresso 80 MKD
    • Macchiato 90 MKD
    • Turkish coffee 70 MKD
  • Burek
    Bakery · About 1 min on foot (70 m)
    • Burek, portion 100 MKD
    • Drinking yoghurt 50 MKD
    • Savoury pastry (kifla/đevrek) 40 MKD
  • Old Balkan
    Restaurant · About 1 min on foot (90 m)
    • Tavče gravče 260 MKD
    • Kebapi (10 pcs) 330 MKD
    • Shopska salad 200 MKD
  • Ambrosia
    Desserts · About 1 min on foot (100 m)
    • Baklava (piece) 80 MKD
    • Kadaif (piece) 90 MKD
    • Slice of cake 170 MKD

Typical prices are our estimates for orientation, not menu prices. Check opening hours on the spot.

Nearby places

Sources

See it in 3D

Walk around the model, switch between day and night, and hear each story read aloud in English, Macedonian or Turkish.

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